Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon, the first part of the colon. The colon is the longest part of the colon and includes the final stage of the digestive process. In this process, food is broken down and used as necessary material by the body.

Although colon cancer can occur at any age, it is more common in the elderly. It is usually small, formed in the colon. Non-cancerous growths known as polyp begin. Most lollipops do not turn into cancer, but some do over time polyp can turn into cancer. This is why doctors recommend regular screening tests to identify polyps and remove them if necessary, which helps prevent cancer.

Several methods are used to treat colon cancer, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy with drugs,targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Sometimes this cancer can also spread near the anus, in this case it is called cholesterol cancer.

Cholesterol cancer often causes no symptoms initially. In some cases, the symptoms may be similar to other diseases such as infectious hemorrhoids,Irritable bowel syndrome is an inflammatory bowel disease. However, if any symptoms appear, a doctor should be contacted immediately because it is very important to correctly diagnose the cause and get the necessary treatment.

Symptoms of colorectal cancer in women and men include:

You should experience constipation, bloating, constipation, or changes in bowel movements that last more than a few days.

Bowel with bright red rectal bleeding

Blood in the stool is dark brown or black

Weakness and fatigue

Unwanted weight loss

Colorectal cancer may not show any symptoms until it is large. That’s why it’s best to diagnose colorectal cancer before symptoms appear.

Colorectal cancer is easier to treat if detected before symptoms appear. Screening can prevent colorectal cancer, also known as polyps, but if it looks unusual, your doctor may want to do more testing.

If you have concerns about the diagnosis and treatment of colon or rectal cancer, it’s important to have an open discussion with your doctor and get the right information. Doctors can help determine risk factors by knowing your medical history and family history of cancer. If there are any symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty passing stools, or bleeding, describe them in detail.

If you are concerned about any symptoms or risks, it is important to discuss them with your doctor. He can schedule a physical exam based on your condition. As part of the exam, your doctor will examine your abdomen and other parts of your body. They may perform a digital rectal exam in which a lubricated finger is inserted into the rectum.

Here are some of the tests through which colon cancer is diagnosed:

Biopsy: This is the most reliable test to check the presence of cancer cells. The tissue is collected and analyzed in the laboratory.

CT scan: Takes detailed pictures of body parts to see if the cancer has spread through this test.

Ultrasound: Helps determine the presence of cancer in internal tissues by creating echoes using sound waves in the body.

Digital rectal examination: To detect any abnormalities in the rectum doctor performs the test through fingers.

Gene and protein assays: Cancer cells are tested for the presence of genes or proteins. Based on this information, targeted therapy or immunotherapy is prescribed.

Treatment depends on the location and extent of the cancer. These may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. An open discussion between the doctor and the patient is vital in this process.

Treatment

Colon cancer treatment usually involves surgery to remove the cancer. Your healthcare team may recommend other treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Your treatment options depend on the location and stage of the cancer. Your healthcare team will consider your overall health and preferences when planning treatment. Removal of polyps during colonoscopy is called polypectomy. If the tumor is cancerous, removing the tumor will remove all the cancer. Endoscopic mucosal resection.

This procedure removes large polyps during colonoscopy. Special devices help remove polyps and small colons. This surgery removes polyps that cannot be removed by colonoscopy. During this procedure, the surgeon makes several small holes in the abdominal wall. Devices with attached cameras go through the mud and show the colon on a video screen. The surgeon may also take samples from lymph nodes around the cancer.

If the cancer has spread to the colon or colon, your surgeon may recommend:

A partial colectomy. Surgery to remove part of the colon is called a partial colectomy. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the part of the colon where the cancer is. The surgeon takes some tissue from both sides of the cancer.

Often the healthy part of the colon or rectum can be reattached. This procedure can usually be done through a minimally invasive procedure called laparoscopy. The surgeon makes a hole in the abdominal wall from the rest of the intestine. This procedure, known as an ostomy, allows stool to pass through a bag that fits over the opening. Then copy it. Sometimes the ostomy is irreversible and lasts a lifetime.

Lymph Node Removal During colon cancer surgery, nearby lymph nodes are often removed and examined for cancer. This procedure relieves intestinal obstruction and relieves symptoms such as bleeding or pain. Surgery or other local treatments can remove the cancer. Chemotherapy can be used before or after this type of procedure. This method gives a long chance of getting rid of cancer.

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Recognizing the Early Signs of Colon Cancer

https://www.indiatoday.in/health/story/new-study-reveals-warning-signs-of-colon-cancer-in-young-people-2610574-2024-10-03