Colon cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the part of the large intestine called the colon. The colon is the first and longest part of the large intestine. The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system. The digestive system breaks down food for use by the body.

Although colon cancer can occur at any age, it primarily affects the elderly. It usually starts with small cells called polyps that form in the colon.

Benign tumors do not usually turn into cancer, but they can eventually turn into colon cancer. Benign tumors usually do not cause any symptoms. Therefore, doctors recommend regular screening for colon polyps. Finding and removing polyps can help prevent colon cancer. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and drugs such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. This term combines colon cancer and rectal cancer, which starts in the anus.

Symptoms

Many people with colon cancer have no early symptoms. When symptoms appear, it depends on the size of the cancer and its location in the large intestine. Bleeding from the anus or stool.

Persistent discomfort around the abdomen, such as cramping, bloating, or pain.

You lost weight without much effort.

Cholesterol cancer (colon and rectal cancer) is a common and serious disease that is important to detect at an early stage. In most cases, this cancer starts as a polyp and turns into cancer over time. Early screening can prevent polyps before they become cancerous.

Early warning signs and symptoms

Sudden weight loss unexplained weight loss can be a warning sign.

Loose stools, long-term diarrhea or changes in stool abnormalities can be signs of cancer.

Bleeding from stool appears bright red or dark red.

Inability to empty bowels despite the feeling.

Iron deficiency anemia, feeling tired and weak due to lack of blood.

Persistent abdominal pain especially if this pain occurs for no reason.

Change in bowel habits: Constipation and diarrhea are the normal functioning of the intestine so disruption of cholesterol can be an early symptom of cancer.

Be careful if there is a sudden change in the type of stool

Systemic symptoms

Loss of desire to eat or lack of regular appetite.

Whole body weakness or feeling unusually tired.

As the cancer grows it spreads beyond the blind and other systemic symptoms such as persistent fatigue, abdominal cramps and symptoms include swollen lymph nodes.

Treatment

Surgery is the most common method of treating colon cancer, especially in the early stages.The small papilla is removed.

Colostomy at this stage the intestinal faeces are collected through the bag in the abdominal wall.

Chemotherapy and targeted therapy are used to shrink tumors and prevent cancer cells from growing.

Any unusual symptoms including rectal or stool blood, changes in bowel habits, and abnormal weight gain should seek immediate medical attention.

Early detection of colon cancer is important for improving disease outcomes and survival rates. Symptoms associated with this disease are almost subtle or less severe gastrointestinal may be mistaken for problems such as irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, early symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, persistent abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and fatigue detected, timely medical intervention can play an important role. These symptoms can develop slowly and many patients may not explain them until the cancer has progressed to a more advanced stage. But this should not be done.

Screening procedures such as colonoscopies, tool tests and imaging techniques can help detect cancer at an early stage, even before symptoms appear. Gold standard for screening colonoscopy remains as it allows the detection and removal of precancerous papules. Other non-invasive methods, such as the faecal immunochemical test, offer an alternative for individuals at average risk but with a positive result should do more testing. These spinnings are especially important for people above fifty years of age. People with a family history of colon cancer or especially those with a genetic predisposition.

Conclusion

Early recognition of colon cancer symptoms, combined with active screening measures, is associated with this disease reduces mortality significantly. Public awareness campaigns should emphasize the importance of routine screening, especially in high-risk populations. Ultimately early detection empowers individuals to take charge of their health. Enables more effective treatment and better quality of life for people with colon cancer. Ongoing research into biomarkers and advances in diagnostic technology hold promise for earlier detection,improves forecasting and results.

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Recognizing the Early Signs of Colon Cancer

https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/5-warning-signs-colorectal-cancer