Crack Ophthalmology
These are the most important topics and grasping these will help you to crack ophthalmology in FMGE exam
General Ophthalmology:
- Dimensions of the Eye and the Orbit
- Depth of Anterior & Posterior Chambers
- Volume of Different Components
- Length & Other Parameters of the Eye
- Nerve Supply of the Eye & Extra-ocular Muscles & their Functions
- pH of the Secretions
- Refractive Powers
- No. Of Cone Cells
Pharmacological Aspects
- Anti-glaucoma Drugs
- Cycloplegics
- Drugs causing Corneal Ulceration
- DOC of : Trachoma, CMV-Retinitis, Uveitis, Infections
CONJUNCTIVA
- Types of Conjunctivitis & Causative Agents; Treatment Options for each Type
- Trachomal Conjunctivitis
- Conjunctival Xerosis
- Viral Conjunctivitis
- MC Cause of Infection induced Blinness.ie, Trachoma
- SAFE
CORNEA
- H.S. Keratitis
- Congenital Syphilis
- Mooren’s Ulcer
- Acanthomoeba Keratitis( Ccommoner in Contact-lens users)
- Keratoconus
- Keratoglobus
- FUSCH’s Dystrophy
- Band Shaped Keratopathy
- Treatment Options for Corneal Ulcers
- Transparency of Cornea: Factors Responsible & Required
- Normal Thickness of Cornea
UVEITIS & GLAUCOMA
- Differences & Similarities between the 2
- Tubular Vision
- Sympathetic Ophthalmia
- Different Types of Glaucoma & DOC
- Systemic Diseases Associated with Uveitis
- Anterior, Intermediate & Pan-uveitis: Cloinical Features & Treatment Options
- Painful & Painless Uveitis
CATARACT
- Name-specific Cataracts like ‘Sunflower Cataract’, ‘Oildrop Cataract’, ‘Snowflake Cataract’, ‘Rosset Shaped Cataract’ etc
- MC Cataract
- MCC of Blindness = Cataract
- Cataract in Diabetics
- Clinical Features & Managements of Cortical, Nuclear & Capsular Cataract
- Implantation of Lens
- Placement of Lens
- Phacoemulsification
- LASER: Types, Wavelength, Sideeffects
- Ectopic Lens
- Aphakia
- Vision 2020
- Criteria for Blindness
- Origin of Lens: Embryological
RETINA
- Cotton-wool Spots
- Retinal Detachment
- Hypertensive Retinopathy
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Hiv-Associated Retinopathy
- Cherry Red Spot
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Layers of Retina, Regenerative Layers
ONCOLOGY
- MC Benign & Malignant Tumors among Children & Adults
- MC Metastatic Tumor
- Retinoblastoma
MISCELLANEOUS
- CRAO
- CRVO
- Ocular manifestations of different Systemic Diseases & STDs like Rheumatic Disease, Diabetes, Connective Tissue Disease, Bechet’s Disease etc
- Vitreous Hemorrhage
- A-R Pupil, Eddie Pupil, Hutchinson’s Pupil
- Thyroid-ophthalmopathy
- Fracture of the Orbit
- Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Amblyopia, Toxic Amblyopia
- Lesions & Associated Clinical Manifestations of the Optic Tract & Optic Pathway
- Enucleation
- Ankyloblepharitis, Epiphora, Squint: Correction, Spring Catarrh
- Ptosis: Cause, Surgical Procedures
- Different Diagnostic Procedures and their Purposes
- Tear Film : Composition
- Glands of the Eye
- Nasolacrimal Apparatus, Drainage
- Colour Blindness
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