Colon cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the part of the large intestine called the colon. The colon is the first and longest part of the large intestine. The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system. The digestive system breaks down food for use by the body.

Although colon cancer can occur at any age, it primarily affects the elderly. It usually starts with small cells called polyps that form in the colon.

Benign tumors do not usually turn into cancer, but they can eventually turn into colon cancer. Benign tumors usually do not cause any symptoms. Therefore, doctors recommend regular screening for colon polyps. Finding and removing polyps can help prevent colon cancer. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and drugs such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. This term combines colon cancer and rectal cancer, which starts in the anus.

Symptoms:

Many people with colon cancer have no early symptoms. When symptoms appear, it depends on the size of the cancer and its location in the large intestine. Bleeding from the anus or stool.

Persistent discomfort around the abdomen, such as cramping, bloating, or pain.

You lost weight without much effort.

Cholesterol cancer (colon and rectal cancer) is a common and serious disease that is important to detect at an early stage.

In most cases, this cancer starts as a polyp and turns into cancer over time. Early screening can prevent polyps before they become cancerous.

Early warning signs and symptoms:

Sudden weight loss unexplained weight loss can be a warning sign.

Loose stools, long-term diarrhea or changes in stool abnormalities can be signs of cancer.

Bleeding from stool appears bright red or dark red.

Inability to empty bowels despite the feeling.

Iron deficiency anemia, feeling tired and weak due to lack of blood.

Persistent abdominal pain especially if this pain occurs for no reason.

Change in bowel habits:

Constipation and diarrhea are the normal functioning of the intestine so disruption of cholesterol can be an early symptom of cancer.

Be careful if there is a sudden change in the type of stool

Systemic symptoms:

Loss of desire to eat or lack of regular appetite.

Whole body weakness or feeling unusually tired.

Loss of desire to eat or lack of regular appetite.

Whole body weakness or feeling unusually tired.

As the cancer grows it spreads beyond the blind and other systemic symptoms such as persistent fatigue, abdominal cramps and symptoms include swollen lymph nodes.

The five-year survival rate for patients with colorectal cancer (cancer confined to the colon or rectum) is 90.6, according to the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program database. Distant colon cancer (cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body) 14.7.

Fortunately, colon cancer grows relatively slowly and takes 10 to 15 years for a tumor to become cancerous. Free Cancer At this point, colon cancer usually causes no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is so important (generally, individuals are recommended to be screened at least once every 10 years starting at age 45).

If the disease spreads to other parts of the body (colon cancer often spreads to the brain, lungs, liver, peritoneum, and lymph nodes), it can cause symptoms in distant areas. For example, if colon cancer spreads to the lungs, it can cause breathing problems such as shortness of breath and a chronic cough. Or, if colon cancer has spread to the liver, it can cause jaundice and nausea.

Reference https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20353669

https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/colorectal-cancer/symptoms

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14501-colorectal-colon-cancer

https://www.healthline.com/health/colon-cancer

https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/about/newsroom/articles/how-to-detect-colon-cancer-early

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150496

https://medlineplus.gov/colorectalcancer.html

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/colon-cancer-early-signs-symptoms-young-adults-rcna82629

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/colon-cancer-younger-adults-signs-and-symptoms

https://ezra.com/blog/early-warning-signs-of-colon-cancer

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https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353674

Recognizing the Early Signs of Colon Cancer

https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/5-warning-signs-colorectal-cancer

https://www.moffitt.org/cancers/colon-cancer/survival-rate/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20National%20Cancer,colorectal%20cancer%20(cancer%20that%20has