Experts: Imbalanced sodium and potassium levels can pose serious health risks for your kidneys

New Delhi: Too much sodium and too little potassium can pose health risks, especially for the kidneys, say experts.   This imbalance can lead to high blood pressure, a major driver of chronic kidney disease, and can worsen existing kidney damage by increasing kidney workload and promoting inflammation.

Sodium and potassium are essential electrolytes for body fluid balance.

Consuming too much sodium and not enough potassium can lead to high blood pressure, which can eventually lead to serious consequences such as kidney damage, heart disease and stroke.

Muhit Khabat, Consultant Nephrologist, CK Muhit Khabat says: “Sodium and potassium are very important for maintaining fluid balance in the body, too much sodium and too little potassium can cause high blood pressure, which can eventually lead to kidney damage. for heart failure disease and stroke,” Birla Hospital told IANS.

He added: “Excess sodium draws fluid into the blood vessels, causing hypervolemia and high blood pressure, which helps increase sodium loss, regulate blood pressure, and reduce kidney and heart damage.”

Kir4.2 is an important protein in the kidney and is important for maintaining acid-base balance. It is responsible for the reabsorption of essential nutrients, and its dysfunction can lead to proximal tubular acidosis, a condition in which the kidneys cannot process acid properly.

The potassium channels Kir4.2 and Kir4.1 are located in the dorsal membrane of the proximal and distal renal tubules. They help in the entry of potassium into the kidney cells.

The expression of these channels is regulated by the angiotensin type 2 receptor, which plays an important role in blood pressure regulation.

“Kir4.2 is an important protein in the kidney and in maintaining acid-base balance. Kir4.2 and 4.1 potassium channels are found in the renal tubules in acid-base balance. “Potassium absorption in the kidney facilitates this,” A. Fortis Hospital told INS.

“The expression of these channels is regulated by the angiotensin type 2 receptor, which plays an important role in blood pressure regulation,” he added.

Lifestyle changes, especially diet, are a good way to avoid these medical problems (Allianz International).

Reference

Author: MedBlog18 Blog Team

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